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Balanites aegyptiaca
''Balanites aegyptiaca'' is a species of tree, classified either as a member of the Zygophyllaceae or the Balanitaceae.〔(Aluka Species Profile )〕 This tree is native to much of Africa and parts of the Middle East.
There are many common names for this plant.〔 In English the fruit has been called desert date, soap berry tree or bush, Thron tree, Egyptian myrobalan, Egyptian balsam or Zachum oil tree; in Arabic it is known as ''lalob'', ''hidjihi'', ''inteishit'', and ''heglig'' (''hijlij''). In Hausa it is called ''aduwa,'' in Swahili ''mchunju'' and in Amharic ''bedena''.〔Yves Guinand and Dechassa Lemessa, ("Wild-Food Plants in Southern Ethiopia: Reflections on the role of 'famine-foods' at a time of drought" ) UN-OCHA Report, March 2000 (accessed 15 January 2009)〕
==Distribution==
''Balanites aegyptiaca'' is found in the Sahel-Savannah region across Africa. It is one of the most common trees in Senegal and Mauritania, one of its local names is teishit.〔Ndoye, M., et al. (2004). (Reproductive biology in ''Balanites aegyptiaca'' (L.) Del., a semi-arid forest tree ). ''African Journal of Biotechnology''. 3:1 40-46.〕 It can be found in many kinds of habitat, tolerating a wide variety of soil types, from sand to heavy clay, and climatic moisture levels, from arid to subhumid.〔(Indigenous Multipurpose Trees of Tanzania )〕 It is relatively tolerant of flooding, livestock activity, and wildfire.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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